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What is High Terpene Extract?

Updated: Oct 17


A man touches green terpene leaves with his hand in the forest

High terpene extract (HTE) is a term you may have heard in cannabis circles, but what exactly sets it apart? 


For those familiar with cannabis concentrates, HTE offers something different. It emphasizes the preservation of terpenes—compounds responsible for the plant's distinctive aromas and flavors. 


While many are focused on cannabinoids like THC, this extract shifts the spotlight toward terpenes, creating a unique sensory experience. If you're curious about how high terpene extract can enhance your cannabis sessions, here’s everything you need to know about what makes it stand out from other concentrates.


Key Takeaways


  • High Terpene Extract (HTE) preserves cannabis terpenes, focusing on aroma and flavor, and providing a full-spectrum experience with enhanced sensory effects.

  • HTE is made using hydrocarbon extraction, followed by separation and purification to preserve the terpene profile while removing impurities, offering a potent yet flavorful concentrate.

  • HTE can be consumed through dabbing, vaporizing, or adding to joints, providing a versatile and customizable cannabis experience based on preference and desired effects.

  • Common terpenes found in HTE include limonene, myrcene, pinene, and linalool, each offering unique effects like relaxation, focus, or mood enhancement, and contributing to the "entourage effect."

  • While HTE emphasizes flavor and balanced effects, distillates focus on cannabinoid potency, making them more suitable for users seeking strong medicinal benefits.

  • For pure, potent cannabinoid distillates, Arvida Labs offers lab-tested, premium-quality products, ensuring a high level of safety and effectiveness for both recreational and medicinal users.

What is High Terpene Extract (HTE)?

High Terpene Extract (HTE) is a cannabis concentrate that preserves the full spectrum of terpenes found in the plant. Terpenes are aromatic compounds that give cannabis its distinct smell and flavor. HTE captures the unique aroma and flavor profiles of specific cannabis strains, offering a more authentic and flavorful experience.


HTE is characterized by a significant concentration of terpenes, typically ranging from 15% to 40%. This high terpene content sets it apart from other concentrates, which often focus primarily on cannabinoid content. The decarboxylation process of cannabis plays a role in preserving these terpenes during extraction.


When you use HTE, you're experiencing a more complete representation of the original cannabis plant. This full-spectrum approach can enhance the overall effects and potential benefits of cannabis consumption through the entourage effect, where terpenes and cannabinoids work together synergistically.


How is High Terpene Extract Made?


High terpene extract (HTE) is crafted through a specialized extraction process designed to preserve the terpenes, which are volatile compounds responsible for the aroma and flavor of cannabis. The process begins with sourcing high-quality cannabis or hemp material, rich in both cannabinoids and terpenes, typically fresh or frozen to maximize terpene retention.


Step 1: Extraction


The extraction process typically employs hydrocarbon solvents like butane or propane, which are favored for their ability to dissolve cannabinoids and terpenes efficiently. In this method, the solvent is passed over the cannabis material, dissolving the desired compounds, including terpenes, cannabinoids, and lipids. This creates a solution that needs further refining to isolate the terpenes.


Step 2: Separation and Purging


Once the initial extraction is complete, the mixture is subjected to separation techniques. One method often used is fractional distillation, where different compounds are separated based on their boiling points. Cannabinoids and terpenes have different volatilities, which allows the terpenes to be distilled separately.


During this stage, purging is critical. The hydrocarbon solvent used in the extraction is volatile and must be thoroughly removed to ensure the final product is free of residual solvents. This is typically done using vacuum purging and low heat, preventing the degradation of the terpenes, which are sensitive to heat and oxidation.


Step 3: Refining the Extract


After separation, the terpene-rich fraction is carefully refined to ensure purity and consistency. This process removes impurities like fats, waxes, and lipids, leaving a clean, aromatic, and potent terpene extract.


Final Product


The result is a high terpene extract, rich in natural flavors and aromas, with minimal cannabinoids. This terpene-rich concentrate is often reintroduced into cannabinoid-heavy extracts or used alone to enhance the sensory experience of cannabis consumption.


How to Use High Terpene Extract


High Terpene Extract (HTE) offers versatile consumption methods, allowing you to tailor your experience to your preferences. Here are some popular ways to use HTE.


Dabbing


Dabbing is the most common method for consuming HTE. You'll need a dab rig, which is similar to a water pipe but designed specifically for concentrates. Heat the nail (the part where you place the concentrate) with a torch, let it cool slightly, then apply a small amount of HTE. As it vaporizes, inhale the vapor through the rig. This method provides intense flavors and rapid effects.


Vaporizing


Vaporizing HTE is another effective option. You can use portable vaporizers designed for concentrates or vape pens with cartridges filled with HTE. This method offers convenience and discretion, making it ideal for on-the-go use. Vaporizing also allows for more precise temperature control, which can help preserve terpenes and optimize your experience.


Adding to a Joint


Adding HTE to the flower, known as "topping off," enhances the flavor and potency of your smoking experience. Sprinkle a small amount of HTE on top of ground cannabis in a bowl or joint. This method combines the familiarity of smoking flower with the concentrated effects of HTE.


Mixing with Carrier Oils


For a less intense experience, you can mix HTE with carrier oils to create your own tinctures. This allows for sublingual consumption, which provides a more controlled and longer-lasting effect. You can also incorporate HTE into homemade edibles or topicals, adding both flavor and potential therapeutic benefits to your creations.


When using HTE, start with a small amount and gradually increase as needed. The high concentration of terpenes and cannabinoids means a little goes a long way. Pay attention to how different consumption methods and dosages affect you to find what works best for your needs.


Remember, proper storage is key to maintaining the quality of your HTE. Keep it in an airtight, light-resistant container in a cool place to preserve its terpene content and potency.


What Are the Different Types of Terpenes Found in High Terpene Extracts?


A man wearing blue gloves and picking a terpene leaf


High Terpene Extracts contain a diverse array of terpenes, each contributing unique aromas and potential effects to your cannabis experience. Understanding these terpenes can help you choose the right HTE for your preferences and desired outcomes.


Limonene


Limonene is one of the most common terpenes found in cannabis. As its name suggests, it has a citrusy aroma reminiscent of lemons and oranges. Many users report feeling uplifted and energized when consuming strains or extracts high in limonene. This terpene may also have mood-elevating properties, making it popular among those seeking a boost in their mood or energy levels.


Myrcene


Myrcene is another prevalent terpene in cannabis, known for its earthy and musky scent. It's often described as having a clove-like or herbal aroma. Myrcene is associated with relaxing effects, potentially contributing to the "couch-lock" sensation some users experience with certain cannabis strains. If you're looking for an HTE to help you unwind after a long day, consider one rich in myrcene.


Pinene


Pinene, as you might guess from its name, has a distinct pine-like aroma. This terpene is not only found in cannabis but also in pine needles and some citrus fruits. Pinene is believed to have potential anti-inflammatory effects, which may be beneficial for users seeking relief from inflammation-related discomfort. Some users also report feeling more alert and focused when consuming pinene-rich cannabis products.


Linalool


Linalool is a terpene that gives lavender its characteristic floral scent. In cannabis, it contributes a sweet and floral aroma to certain strains. Linalool is often associated with stress-relieving and calming effects. If you're looking for an HTE that might help you relax and de-stress, consider one with a high linalool content.


Remember, the effects of terpenes can vary from person to person, and more research is needed to fully understand their individual and combined impacts. Always start with a small amount when trying a new HTE to gauge how it affects you personally.


Benefits of High Terpene Extract


High Terpene Extract (HTE) offers several advantages that make it a popular choice among cannabis enthusiasts. When you use HTE, you're experiencing cannabis in a way that closely mimics the plant's natural composition.


Better Flavor and Aroma


The enhanced flavor and aroma of HTE provide a more enjoyable and authentic cannabis experience. You'll taste and smell the subtle notes that define each strain, from citrusy and floral to earthy and spicy. This sensory richness adds depth to your cannabis consumption, allowing you to appreciate the plant's complexity.


Entourage Effect


HTE's high terpene content contributes to the entourage effect, where different cannabis compounds work together to enhance the overall impact. This synergy between terpenes and cannabinoids can potentially boost the therapeutic benefits of cannabis. For example, some terpenes may help reduce anxiety or inflammation, complementing the effects of THC or CBD.


Balanced Effects


The full-spectrum nature of HTE means you're getting a wide range of cannabis compounds in their natural ratios. This comprehensive profile can lead to a more balanced and nuanced effect compared to isolated cannabinoid products.


Versatility


HTE's potency and flavor make it versatile for various consumption methods. You can dab it for an intense experience, add it to flowers for an extra flavor boost, or use it in vaporizers for a more controlled session.


High Terpene Extract vs. High Cannabinoid Full Spectrum Extract


When exploring cannabis concentrates, you'll encounter two main types: High Terpene Full Spectrum Extract (HTFSE) and High Cannabinoid Full Spectrum Extract (HCFSE). These extracts differ in their composition and effects, catering to different preferences and needs.


HTFSE prioritizes preserving the plant's terpene profile, resulting in a concentrate with a rich aroma and flavor. It typically contains around 50% THCA and 13-40% terpenes. This balance offers a more nuanced experience, with the terpenes contributing to the entourage effect and potentially enhancing the overall impact of the cannabinoids.


On the other hand, HCFSE focuses on maximizing cannabinoid content, particularly THCA. These extracts can contain up to 90% THCA, providing a potent cannabinoid experience. However, the terpene content in HCFSE is lower compared to HTFSE, which may result in a less complex flavor profile.


The choice between HTFSE and HCFSE depends on your personal preferences and desired effects. If you value flavor and a more well-rounded experience, HTFSE might be your go-to. For those seeking maximum cannabinoid potency, HCFSE could be the better option.


When selecting between HTFSE and HCFSE, consider factors such as your tolerance level, desired effects, and appreciation for terpene flavors. Experimenting with both types can help you determine which extract best suits your needs and enhances your cannabis experience.


High Terpene Extract vs Cannabinoid Distillate


High Terpene Extract (HTE) and cannabinoid distillates are on opposite ends of the cannabis concentrate spectrum. HTE is all about preserving the rich, aromatic terpenes that give cannabis its flavor and aroma, but it contains minimal cannabinoids like THC or CBD. Distillates, on the other hand, are highly refined to isolate cannabinoids, offering users a potent and pure experience without much flavor or aroma.


For most people, distillates are the better option. Cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, are what provide the primary medicinal benefits that users seek, from pain relief to anti-anxiety effects. Distillates deliver high concentrations of these compounds, making them ideal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.


While HTE provides a flavorful smoking experience and may enhance the overall effect of cannabis through the “entourage effect,” it lacks the therapeutic punch of distillates.


The terpenes in HTE can offer some benefits, such as improving the flavor or enhancing mood, but they don't provide the same medicinal properties as cannabinoids. Ultimately, for users looking for a stronger effect and targeted medicinal benefits, cannabinoid distillates are likely to be the preferred choice.


Closing Thoughts - Is High Terpene Extract Worth Trying?


In this article, we discussed what high terpene extract (HTE) is, how it’s made, and how it compares to cannabinoid distillates. HTE focuses on preserving the terpenes responsible for flavor and aroma, providing a sensory experience that differs from distillates, which emphasize cannabinoids for stronger medicinal effects. 


While both offer unique benefits, distillates are generally more suitable for those seeking the full therapeutic properties of cannabinoids, whereas HTE enhances the flavor profile. Understanding these distinctions helps cannabis consumers make more informed choices based on their personal preferences and needs.


For those looking for premium cannabinoid distillates that provide pure, potent medicinal effects, Arvida Labs is the best option. With state-of-the-art facilities, GMP-certified labs, and a commitment to complete transparency through COAs and rigorous lab testing, Arvida Labs ensures the highest quality products.


Our distillates are sourced from US-grown cannabis, and our team of experts uses cutting-edge technology to produce reliable, consistent products. Whether for recreational or medicinal purposes, Arvida Labs offers a trusted solution for your cannabinoid needs.


Ready to experience the difference? Visit Arvida Labs and browse through our premium range of distillate products today!


Sources for this Article

  • ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8290527/

  • healthline.com/health/cannabis-terpenes

  • mamedica.co.uk/everything-to-know-about-limonene/

  • mamedica.co.uk/the-cannabis-terpenes-series-myrcene/

  • ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8426550/

  • mamedica.co.uk/linalool-three-unexpected-ways-this-terpene-can-benefit-you/

  • ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7324885/

  • technologynetworks.com/applied-sciences/articles/cannabis-distillate-what-is-it-and-how-to-make-it-390014

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